Abstract Background Many arthropods rely on their gut microbiome to digest plant material, Scarfs which is often low in nitrogen but high in complex polysaccharides.Detritivores, such as millipedes, live on a particularly poor diet, but the identity and nutritional contribution of their microbiome are largely unknown.In this study, the hindgut micr
The Golgi apparatus is the main site of glycan biosynthesis in eukaryotes.Better understanding of the membrane topology of the proteins and enzymes involved can impart new Sling Studs mechanistic insights into these processes.Publically available bioinformatic tools provide highly variable predictions of membrane topologies for given proteins.There
Currently, technology has become an inseparable part of education and learning.Various digital learning tools have been developed and widely used in the classroom.eLEMA (electronic learning materials) was developed as a mobile application that supports learning in the Invertebrate Zoology courses at the Biology Education Program, University of Pala
Intercultural misunderstandings involve a number of complex causes which can easily escalate into conflicts.Since conflicts are also complex, it is not easy to find solutions because there is no one solution for all problems.Systems Theory, transdisciplinarity, and the social ecological model take a holistic approach in investigating complex phenom
Subdural cortical stimulation (SuCS) Scarfs is an appealing method in the treatment of neurological disorders, and computational modeling studies of SuCS have been applied to determine the optimal design for electrotherapy.To achieve a better understanding of computational modeling on the stimulation effects of SuCS, the influence of anisotropic wh